When did regulators start paying attention?

Every Federal Register document, every investigation opened and every recall filed on the robotaxi record. 5 of them landed in the record's first five years. The other 95 came after.

Actions on record
100
39 Federal Register documents · 37 investigations · 23 recalls · 1 fleet change
Years of record
12.8 years
2013-11-15 to 2026-09-05
In the last three years
47
Of 100 actions across 12.8 years
Most recent
2026-09-05
Fleet change · Tesla

Thirteen years on one axis

One mark per action, on the day it carries. Colour is the operator named on it; a hollow mark names none. Each year band is as wide as the year is busy, so an empty year is a sliver and a crowded one has room to breathe.

Tesla · 34Waymo · 9Zoox · 7Avride · 2Cruise, Pony.ai · 9No operator named · 39
2013201720192020102021202215202317202410202517202617Federal Register392017-09-15 · Federal Register · Automated Driving Systems: A Vision for Safety2018-03-02 · Federal Register · Reports, Forms and Record Keeping Requirements; Agency Information Collection Activity Under OMB Review2019-03-19 · Federal Register · General Motors, LLC-Receipt of Petition for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Safety Standards for an All-Electric Vehicle With an Automated Driving System2019-03-19 · Federal Register · Nuro, Inc.; Receipt of Petition for Temporary Exemption for an Electric Vehicle With an Automated Driving System2019-05-28 · Federal Register · Removing Regulatory Barriers for Vehicles With Automated Driving Systems2019-07-29 · Federal Register · Removing Regulatory Barriers for Vehicles With Automated Driving Systems; Extension of Comment Period2020-02-11 · Federal Register · Nuro, Inc.; Grant of Temporary Exemption for a Low-Speed Vehicle With an Automated Driving System2020-03-30 · Federal Register · Occupant Protection for Automated Driving Systems2020-07-02 · Federal Register · Agency Information Collection Activities; Notice and Request for Comment; Automated Vehicle Transparency and Engagement for Safe Testing (AV TEST) Initiative2020-09-29 · Federal Register · Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Automated Vehicle Transparency and Engagement for Safe Testing (AV TEST) Initiative2020-12-03 · Federal Register · Framework for Automated Driving System Safety2020-12-21 · Federal Register · Notice Regarding the Applicability of NHTSA FMVSS Test Procedures to Certifying Manufacturers2021-01-29 · Federal Register · Framework for Automated Driving System Safety; Extension of Comment Period2021-05-26 · Federal Register · Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Automated Driving Systems 2.0 A Vision for Safety2022-03-07 · Federal Register · Agency Information Collection Activities; Notice and Request for Comment; Title: FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles With Automated Driving Systems: Seating Preference Study2022-03-30 · Federal Register · Occupant Protection for Vehicles With Automated Driving Systems2022-07-21 · Federal Register · Ford Motor Company-Receipt of Petition for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle2022-07-21 · Federal Register · General Motors-Receipt of Petition for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle2022-08-22 · Federal Register · Ford Motor Company-Receipt of Petition for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle; Request for Comments; Extension of Comment Period2022-08-22 · Federal Register · General Motors-Receipt of Petition for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle; Request for Comments; Extension of Comment Period2023-03-20 · Federal Register · Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Request for Comment; Title: FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles With Automated Driving Systems: Seating Preference Study2023-03-31 · Federal Register · Ford Motor Company-Petition for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle; Withdrawal2023-04-06 · Federal Register · Agency Information Collection Activities; Notice and Request for Comment; Automated Vehicle Transparency and Engagement for Safe Testing (AV TEST) Initiative2023-06-13 · Federal Register · Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards: Automatic Emergency Braking Systems for Light Vehicles2023-06-30 · Federal Register · Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Automated Vehicle Transparency and Engagement for Safe Testing (AV TEST) Initiative2023-09-07 · Federal Register · Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Occupant Crash Protection, Seat Belt Reminder Systems2024-11-08 · Federal Register · HOLON U.S. Inc.-Receipt of Petition for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle2025-01-03 · Federal Register · Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Occupant Crash Protection, Seat Belt Reminder Systems, Controls and Displays2025-01-15 · Federal Register · ADS-Equipped Vehicle Safety, Transparency, and Evaluation Program2025-01-17 · Federal Register · Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference2025-09-25 · Federal Register · Zoox, Inc.-Receipt of Application for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle2025-09-29 · Federal Register · HOLON-Receipt of Application for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle; Reopening of Comment Period2026-03-11 · Federal Register · Zoox-Receipt of Application for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle; Request for Comment2026-04-06 · Federal Register · Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Occupant Crash Protection, Seat Belt Reminder Systems2026-04-10 · Federal Register · Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Request for Comment; Driver Monitoring System (DMS) in SAE L2 Driver Support Systems2026-06-26 · Federal Register · ADS-Equipped Vehicle Safety, Transparency, and Evaluation Program; Withdrawal2026-07-31 · Federal Register · AV Framework Updates and Request for Comments on Interim Guidance2026-07-31 · Federal Register · Zoox-Grant of Temporary Exemption From Portions of Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle2026-07-31 · Federal Register · Robomart, Inc.-Receipt of Application for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped VehicleInvestigations372013-11-15 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation PE130372016-06-28 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation PE160072019-10-01 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation DP190052020-01-13 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation DP200012020-06-22 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation PE200102020-11-12 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation EA200032020-11-22 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation PE200202021-08-13 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation PE210202021-12-21 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation PE210232022-02-16 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation PE220022022-03-24 · Investigation · Pony.ai · Pony.ai investigation AQ220012022-04-10 · Investigation · Pony.ai · Pony.ai investigation RQ220012022-06-08 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation EA220022022-12-12 · Investigation · Cruise · Cruise LLC investigation PE220142023-03-03 · Investigation · Zoox · Zoox, Inc. investigation AQ230012023-03-04 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation PE230032023-03-24 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation PE230062023-04-07 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation DP230012023-06-29 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation DP230022023-07-28 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation PE230142023-10-16 · Investigation · Cruise · Cruise LLC investigation PE230182024-02-01 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation EA240012024-04-25 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation RQ240092024-05-10 · Investigation · Zoox · Zoox, Inc. investigation PE240152024-05-13 · Investigation · Waymo · Waymo LLC investigation PE240162024-10-17 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation PE240312025-01-06 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation PE240332025-08-20 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation AQ250022025-09-15 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation PE250102025-10-07 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation PE250122025-10-17 · Investigation · Waymo · Waymo LLC investigation PE250132025-12-23 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation DP250022026-01-29 · Investigation · Waymo · Waymo LLC investigation PE260012026-03-18 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation EA260022026-05-06 · Investigation · Avride · Avride Inc. investigation PE260032026-07-29 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation PE260062026-09-03 · Investigation · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. investigation AQ26002Recalls232016-12-06 · Recall · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. recall 16E091000 — 6,729 units2022-01-27 · Recall · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. recall 22V037000 — 53,822 units2022-03-04 · Recall · Pony.ai · Pony.ai recall 22E016000 — 3 units2022-08-29 · Recall · Cruise · Cruise LLC recall 22E072000 — 80 units2022-11-01 · Recall · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. recall 22E092000 — 53 units2023-02-15 · Recall · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. recall 23V085000 — 362,758 units2023-04-03 · Recall · Cruise · Cruise LLC recall 23E029000 — 300 units2023-04-05 · Recall · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. recall 23V244000 — 38 units2023-11-07 · Recall · Cruise · Cruise LLC recall 23E086000 — 950 units2024-01-22 · Recall · Tesla · Tesla, Inc. recall 24V035000 — 199,575 units2024-02-13 · Recall · Waymo · Waymo LLC recall 24E013000 — 444 units2024-06-10 · Recall · Waymo · Waymo LLC recall 24E049000 — 672 units2024-08-09 · Recall · Cruise · Cruise LLC recall 24E067000 — 1,194 units2025-03-14 · Recall · Zoox · Zoox, Inc. recall 25E019000 — 258 units2025-04-25 · Recall · Zoox · Zoox, Inc. recall 25E029000 — 270 units2025-05-12 · Recall · Waymo · Waymo LLC recall 25E034000 — 1,212 units2025-05-22 · Recall · Zoox · Zoox, Inc. recall 25E037000 — 270 units2025-12-08 · Recall · Waymo · Waymo LLC recall 25E084000 — 3,067 units2025-12-19 · Recall · Zoox · Zoox, Inc. recall 25E090000 — 332 units2026-05-01 · Recall · Waymo · Waymo LLC recall 26E026000 — 3,791 units2026-06-13 · Recall · Waymo · Waymo LLC recall 26E035000 — 3,871 units2026-07-10 · Recall · Zoox · Zoox, Inc. recall 26E044000 — 105 units2026-08-19 · Recall · Avride · Avride Inc. recall 26E059000 — 223 unitsFleet changes12026-09-05 · Fleet change · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi, LLC, DBA: Tesla Robotaxi, LLC: TX authorized vehicles 420 -> 432 (+12)
Timeline of 100 federal actions from 2013-11-15 to 2026-09-05, on 4 lanes: 39 federal register, 37 investigations, 23 recalls, 1 fleet changes. 5 actions fall in the first five years of the record and 47 in the last three. 2023 and 2025 and 2026 carry 17 each, the most of any year.

2023 and 2025 and 2026 are the heaviest years on the record at 17 actions each. The longest silence runs 956 days, from 2013-11-15 to 2016-06-28, with nothing filed in between.

Every action, dated

Federal Register documents carry no operator on this record. Investigations and recalls each name one.

2026-09-05Fleet changeTeslaTesla Robotaxi, LLC, DBA: Tesla Robotaxi, LLC: TX authorized vehicles 420 -> 432 (+12)
Texas DMV registry. Authorized is not deployed.
2026-09-03InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation AQ26002
Tesla Cybercab FMVSS Certification
2026-08-19RecallAvrideAvride Inc. recall 26E059000 — 223 units
Avride Inc. (Avride) is recalling certain Automated Driving Systems (ADS) equipped with software versions prior to RC-01-05. The ADS software may direct the vehicle to change lanes, merge, or veer left or right without yielding or maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles.
2026-07-31Federal RegisterAV Framework Updates and Request for Comments on Interim Guidance
In April 2025, DOT and NHTSA announced a new automated vehicle framework designed to prioritize safety, promote innovation, foster American ingenuity, and remove regulatory barriers to the advancement of automated driving system technologies. This notice furthers NHTSA's implementation of this framework by requesting public comment on interim guidance for commercial deployment exemptions for automated vehicles. This notice also summarizes NHTSA's other recent activity relating to the AV Framework.
2026-07-31Federal RegisterZoox-Grant of Temporary Exemption From Portions of Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle
NHTSA is granting an exemption to Zoox, Inc. (Zoox) to allow it to manufacture and deploy commercially a passenger car, which is equipped with an Automated Driving System (ADS), that does not comply with certain requirements in the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS). Specifically, NHTSA grants Zoox an exemption for its Zoox sedan from certain requirements in eight FMVSS: FMVSS No. 103, Windshield defrosting and defogging systems; FMVSS No. 104, Windshield wiping and washing systems; FMVSS No. 108, Lamps, reflective devices, and associated equipment; FMVSS No. 111, Rear visibility;
2026-07-31Federal RegisterRobomart, Inc.-Receipt of Application for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle
NHTSA has received an application from Robomart, Inc. ("Robomart") for a temporary exemption from several requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard ("FMVSS") No. 500 applicable to its low-speed vehicle (LSV) with an automated driving system ("ADS"). NHTSA is reviewing Robomart's application and will publish a subsequent notice seeking public comment on the merits of the application after the agency conducts its initial review.
2026-07-29InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation PE26006
Lower Lateral Link detachment
2026-07-10RecallZooxZoox, Inc. recall 26E044000 — 105 units
Zoox, Inc. (Zoox) is recalling certain Automated Driving Systems (ADS). The ADS software may fail to detect heavy smoke, allowing the vehicle to enter an area of low visibility, particularly active emergency scenes.
2026-06-26Federal RegisterADS-Equipped Vehicle Safety, Transparency, and Evaluation Program; Withdrawal
This action withdraws the notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) published in the Federal Register on January 15, 2025, which proposed to establish the Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle Safety, Transparency, and Evaluation Program (AV STEP). The proposal would have created a voluntary program for vehicle manufacturers, developers of Automated Driving Systems (ADS), and fleet operators or system integrators of such vehicles. Based on its reevaluation of the proposal, consideration of the comments received, and subsequent progress on other ADS initiatives, NHTSA is withdrawing the rulemaki
2026-06-13RecallWaymoWaymo LLC recall 26E035000 — 3,871 units
Waymo LLC (Waymo) is recalling certain 5th Generation Automated Driving Systems (ADS). The software may allow the vehicle to enter a closed freeway construction zone and continue driving at speed.
2026-05-06InvestigationAvrideAvride Inc. investigation PE26003
Automated Driving System (ADS) conflict avoidance, driving behavior competence and assertiveness
2026-05-01RecallWaymoWaymo LLC recall 26E026000 — 3,791 units
Waymo LLC (Waymo) is recalling certain 5th and 6th Generation Automated Driving Systems (ADS). The software may allow the vehicle to slow and then drive into standing water on higher speed roadways.
2026-04-10Federal RegisterAgency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Request for Comment; Driver Monitoring System (DMS) in SAE L2 Driver Support Systems
In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), this notice announces that the Information Collection Request (ICR) summarized below will be submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval. The ICR describes the nature of the information collection and its expected burden. This ICR is for a new collection of information for which NHTSA intends to seek OMB approval for a one-time voluntary experiment on drivers' interactions with SAE Level 2 (L2) systems equipped with Driver Monitoring Systems (DMS). A Federal Register notice with a 60-day comment pe
2026-04-06Federal RegisterFederal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Occupant Crash Protection, Seat Belt Reminder Systems
This interim final rule amends the seat belt warning requirements in Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 208, "Occupant crash protection" in response to petitions for reconsideration of the January 2025 final rule. This interim final rule delays the compliance dates and makes technical clarifications to the regulatory text. NHTSA denies the remainder of the requests. Though these amendments are effective immediately, to benefit from comments interested parties and the public may have, NHTSA requests that any comments be submitted to the docket for this rule. Following the close o
2026-03-18InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation EA26002
FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions
2026-03-11Federal RegisterZoox-Receipt of Application for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle; Request for Comment
Zoox, Inc. ("Zoox") has petitioned NHTSA for a temporary exemption from certain requirements in eight Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) applicable to its passenger car equipped with an automated driving system (ADS). Specifically, Zoox seeks exemption from portions of FMVSS No. 103, Windshield defrosting and defogging systems; FMVSS No. 104, Windshield wiping and washing systems; FMVSS No. 108, Lamps, reflective devices, and associated equipment; FMVSS No. 111, Rear visibility; FMVSS No. 135, Light vehicle brake systems; FMVSS No. 201, Occupant protection in interior impact; FMVSS
2026-01-29InvestigationWaymoWaymo LLC investigation PE26001
Waymo AV striking a child in the area of a school.
2025-12-23InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation DP25002
Emergency egress controls are not readily accessible and clearly identifiable.
2025-12-19RecallZooxZoox, Inc. recall 25E090000 — 332 units
Zoox, Inc. (Zoox) is recalling certain Automated Driving Systems (ADS) equipped with software versions released prior to December 29, 2025. At or near intersections, Zoox vehicles may cross the yellow center line and drive into or stop in front of oncoming traffic.
2025-12-08RecallWaymoWaymo LLC recall 25E084000 — 3,067 units
Waymo LLC (Waymo) is recalling certain 5th Generation Automated Driving Systems (ADS) operating a software version prior to the November 5, 2025 release. The software may cause the vehicle to pass a stopped school bus even when the red lights are flashing and/or stop arm is extended.
2025-10-17InvestigationWaymoWaymo LLC investigation PE25013
Waymo AV drives around a stopped school bus
2025-10-07InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation PE25012
Traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engaged
2025-09-29Federal RegisterHOLON-Receipt of Application for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle; Reopening of Comment Period
NHTSA published a request for public comment on November 8, 2024, announcing receipt of and seeking comment on an application for temporary exemption from HOLON U.S. Inc (HOLON). HOLON's application seeks a temporary exemption from various requirements of the Federal motor vehicle safety standards (FMVSS) for a vehicle equipped with an automated driving system (ADS).
2025-09-25Federal RegisterZoox, Inc.-Receipt of Application for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle
NHTSA has received an application from Zoox, Inc. ("Zoox") for a temporary exemption from several Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards ("FMVSS") applicable to its passenger car equipped with an automated driving system ("ADS"). NHTSA is reviewing Zoox's application and will publish a subsequent notice seeking public comment on the merits of the application after the agency conducts its initial review.
2025-09-15InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation PE25010
Electronic door handles become inoperative
2025-08-20InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation AQ25002
Compliance with Standing General Order 2021-01 Reporting Requirements
2025-05-22RecallZooxZoox, Inc. recall 25E037000 — 270 units
Zoox, Inc. (Zoox) is recalling certain Automated Driving Systems (ADS) equipped with software versions released prior to May 21, 2025. The ADS may allow the vehicle to move after failing to detect a person right next to the vehicle.
2025-05-12RecallWaymoWaymo LLC recall 25E034000 — 1,212 units
Waymo LLC (Waymo) is recalling certain 5th Generation Automated Driving Systems (ADS) with software versions released prior to the November 7, 2024 software release. The software may cause the vehicles to collide with certain roadway barriers, such as chains and gates.
2025-04-25RecallZooxZoox, Inc. recall 25E029000 — 270 units
Zoox, Inc. (Zoox) is recalling certain Automated Driving Systems (ADS) equipped with software versions released prior to April 17, 2025. In certain driving scenarios, the Zoox vehicle may make an inaccurate prediction when another vehicle slowly approaches perpendicularly and stops. In these scenarios, the Zoox vehicle may not be able to avoid a crash.
2025-03-14RecallZooxZoox, Inc. recall 25E019000 — 258 units
Zoox, Inc. (Zoox) is recalling certain Automated Driving Systems (ADS) equipped with software versions released prior to November 5, 2024. In certain driving scenarios, such as when a motorcyclist rapidly approaches the rear of the vehicle or a cyclist enters a nearby crosswalk, the vehicle may brake hard unexpectedly.
2025-01-17Federal RegisterFederal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference
This final rule establishes two new Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifying performance requirements for all motor vehicles that use hydrogen as a fuel source. The final rule is based on Global Technical Regulation (GTR) No. 13, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Vehicles. FMVSS No. 307, "Fuel system integrity of hydrogen vehicles," specifies requirements for the integrity of the fuel system in hydrogen vehicles during normal vehicle operations and after crashes. FMVSS No. 308, "Compressed hydrogen storage system integrity," specifies requirements for the compressed hydrogen storage syst
2025-01-15Federal RegisterADS-Equipped Vehicle Safety, Transparency, and Evaluation Program
This document proposes a voluntary framework for the evaluation and oversight of motor vehicles equipped with automated driving systems (ADS). The ADS-equipped Vehicle Safety, Transparency, and Evaluation Program (AV STEP) would establish a national program for ADS-equipped vehicles that operate or may operate on public roads in the United States under NHTSA's oversight with the goal of improving public transparency related to the safety of certain ADS-equipped vehicles, while allowing for responsible development of this technology. This proposal includes procedures for application, participat
2025-01-06InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation PE24033
Actually Smart Summon sessions resulting in low-speed impacts.
2025-01-03Federal RegisterFederal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Occupant Crash Protection, Seat Belt Reminder Systems, Controls and Displays
This document amends Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 208, "Occupant crash protection," to require a seat belt use warning system for rear seats. The rule also updates and enhances the current seat belt warning requirements for the driver's seat belt and extends these requirements to the front outboard passenger seat. The final rule applies (with some exceptions) to passenger cars, trucks, most buses, and multipurpose passenger vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of 4,536 kilograms (10,000 pounds) or less. This document also makes related amendments to FMVSS No. 101, "
2024-11-08Federal RegisterHOLON U.S. Inc.-Receipt of Petition for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle
HOLON and HOLON U.S. Inc have petitioned NHTSA for a temporary exemption from certain requirements in seven Federal motor vehicle safety standards (FMVSS) for its "automated electric bus," which is a vehicle equipped with an Automated Driving System (ADS). Specifically, HOLON seeks exemption from portions of FMVSS No. 101, Controls and displays; FMVSS No. 102, Transmission shift position sequence, starter interlock, and transmission braking effect; FMVSS No. 104, Windshield wiping and washing systems; FMVSS No. 105, Windshield wiping and washing systems; FMVSS No. 108, Lamps, reflective device
2024-10-17InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation PE24031
FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions
2024-08-09RecallCruiseCruise LLC recall 24E067000 — 1,194 units
Cruise LLC (Cruise) is recalling certain Automated Driving Systems (ADS) units equipped with software versions released prior to May 14, 2024. The software may cause the vehicle to unexpectedly brake in cases where a vehicle or cyclist approaches the rear of the vehicle.
2024-06-10RecallWaymoWaymo LLC recall 24E049000 — 672 units
Waymo LLC (Waymo) is recalling certain 5th Generation Automated Driving Systems (ADS) with software versions released prior to May 29, 2024 and map software released prior to June 4, 2024. The ADS systems could fail to avoid a pole or similar object.
2024-05-13InvestigationWaymoWaymo LLC investigation PE24016
Unexpected ADS behavior
2024-05-10InvestigationZooxZoox, Inc. investigation PE24015
Rear-end Collisions Involving Zoox Vehicles
2024-04-25InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation RQ24009
Recall 23V838 Remedy Effectiveness
2024-02-13RecallWaymoWaymo LLC recall 24E013000 — 444 units
Waymo LLC (Waymo) is recalling certain 5th Generation Automated Driving Systems (ADS) with software versions released prior to December 20, 2023. The ADS systems may inaccurately predict the movement of a towed vehicle.
2024-02-01InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation EA24001
Loss of steering control
2024-01-22RecallTeslaTesla, Inc. recall 24V035000 — 199,575 units
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, X, and Y vehicles equipped with full self-driving computer 4.0 and running a software release version 2023.44.30 through 2023.44.30.6 or 2023.44.100. Software instability may prevent the rearview camera image from displaying.
2023-11-07RecallCruiseCruise LLC recall 23E086000 — 950 units
Cruise LLC (Cruise) is recalling a subsystem within the Automated Driving Systems (ADS). The Collision Detection Subsystem may improperly cause the vehicle to attempt to move to the side of the road after a crash.
2023-10-16InvestigationCruiseCruise LLC investigation PE23018
Automated Driving System
2023-09-07Federal RegisterFederal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Occupant Crash Protection, Seat Belt Reminder Systems
The Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act of 2012 (MAP-21) directs NHTSA to initiate a rulemaking proceeding to amend Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 208, "Occupant crash protection," to require a seat belt use warning system for rear seats. Pursuant to this mandate and following on an earlier Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, NHTSA is proposing to require a seat belt warning system for the rear seats of passenger cars, trucks, most buses, and multipurpose passenger vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of 4,536 kilograms (10,000 pounds) or less. This d
2023-07-28InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation PE23014
Loss of steering control
2023-06-30Federal RegisterAgency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Automated Vehicle Transparency and Engagement for Safe Testing (AV TEST) Initiative
In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), this notice announces that the Information Collection Request (ICR) abstracted below will be submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval. The ICR describes the nature of the information collection and its expected burden. The information collection described in this document is for NHTSA's Automated Vehicle Transparency and Engagement for Safe Testing (AV TEST) Initiative, which involves the collection of voluntarily-submitted information from entities involved in the testing of vehicles equipped w
2023-06-29InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation DP23002
Sudden Unintended Acceleration
2023-06-13Federal RegisterFederal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards: Automatic Emergency Braking Systems for Light Vehicles
This NPRM proposes to adopt a new Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard to require automatic emergency braking (AEB), including pedestrian AEB (PAEB), systems on light vehicles. An AEB system uses various sensor technologies and sub-systems that work together to detect when the vehicle is in a crash imminent situation, to automatically apply the vehicle brakes if the driver has not done so, or to apply more braking force to supplement the driver's braking. The AEB system proposed in this NPRM would detect and react to an imminent crash with a lead vehicle or pedestrian. This NPRM promotes NHTS
2023-04-07InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation DP23001
Defect Petition Interlock Request
2023-04-06Federal RegisterAgency Information Collection Activities; Notice and Request for Comment; Automated Vehicle Transparency and Engagement for Safe Testing (AV TEST) Initiative
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) invites public comments about our intention to request approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for an extension of a currently approved information collection. Before a Federal agency can collect certain information from the public, it must receive approval from OMB. Under procedures established by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, before seeking OMB approval, Federal agencies must solicit public comment on proposed collections of information. This document describes an existing collection of information for NHTSA's
2023-04-05RecallTeslaTesla, Inc. recall 23V244000 — 38 units
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model X vehicles equipped with a full self-driving computer 4.0 and running software release version 2023.2.200. Weak camera signal strength may prevent the rearview image from displaying. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
2023-04-03RecallCruiseCruise LLC recall 23E029000 — 300 units
Cruise LLC (Cruise) is recalling certain Automated Driving Systems (ADS) with software versions Delta/2023.01.12.00 and Delta/2023.02.09.00, prior to version Delta/2023.02.09.00-08.00. The ADS system may inaccurately predict the movement of articulated vehicles such as buses and tractor trailers.
2023-03-31Federal RegisterFord Motor Company-Petition for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle; Withdrawal
This notice notifies the public that Ford Motor Company (Ford) has withdrawn its July 2021 petition for temporary exemption from various requirements of the Federal motor vehicle safety standards (FMVSS) for a vehicle equipped with an automated driving system (ADS).
2023-03-24InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation PE23006
Front seat belt anchor detachment
2023-03-20Federal RegisterAgency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Request for Comment; Title: FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles With Automated Driving Systems: Seating Preference Study
In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), this notice announces that the Information Collection Request (ICR) summarized below will be submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval. The ICR describes the nature of the information collection and its expected burden. This is a new collection of information to conduct an experiment to gather both objective and subjective data regarding occupant/passenger seat preference in Automated Driving System-Dedicated Vehicles (ADS-DVs). A Federal Register Notice with a 60-day comment period soliciting co
2023-03-04InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation PE23003
Steering Wheel Detachment
2023-03-03InvestigationZooxZoox, Inc. investigation AQ23001
Certification
2023-02-15RecallTeslaTesla, Inc. recall 23V085000 — 362,758 units
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2023 Model S, Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with Full Self-Driving Beta (FSD Beta) software or pending installation. The FSD Beta system may allow the vehicle to act unsafe around intersections, such as traveling straight through an intersection while in a turn-only lane, entering a stop sign-controlled intersection without coming to a complete stop, or proceeding into an intersection during a steady yellow traffic signal without due caution. In addition, the system may respond insufficiently to changes in pos
2022-12-12InvestigationCruiseCruise LLC investigation PE22014
Automated Driving System (ADS)
2022-11-01RecallTeslaTesla, Inc. recall 22E092000 — 53 units
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021 Model S exterior side rearview mirrors, part numbers: 1622232-00-B and 1622233-00-B. The driver side exterior rearview mirrors are convex (curved glass) and the passenger side mirrors do not include the "Objects in Mirror Are Closer Than They Appear" etched warning. As such, these mirrors fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
2022-08-29RecallCruiseCruise LLC recall 22E072000 — 80 units
Cruise LLC (Cruise) is recalling certain Automated Driving Systems (ADS) units with software version Delta/2022.05.13.00. The software may, in certain circumstances when making an unprotected left, cause the ADS to incorrectly predict another vehicle’s path or be insufficiently reactive to the sudden path change of a road user.
2022-08-22Federal RegisterFord Motor Company-Receipt of Petition for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle; Request for Comments; Extension of Comment Period
NHTSA received six requests to extend the comment period for a notice NHTSA published on July 21, 2022, seeking comment on NHTSA's receipt of a petition for temporary exemption from Ford Motor Company (Ford). Ford's petition seeks a temporary exemption from various requirements of the Federal motor vehicle safety standards (FMVSS) for a vehicle equipped with an automated driving system (ADS). In accordance with statutory and administrative provisions, NHTSA published a notice announcing receipt of Ford's petition and seeking public comment. The comment period for the notice was scheduled to en
2022-08-22Federal RegisterGeneral Motors-Receipt of Petition for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle; Request for Comments; Extension of Comment Period
NHTSA received five requests to extend the comment period for a notice NHTSA published on July 21, 2022, seeking comment on NHTSA's receipt of a petition for temporary exemption from General Motors (GM). GM's petition seeks a temporary exemption from various requirements of the Federal motor vehicle safety standards (FMVSS) for a vehicle equipped with an automated driving system (ADS). In accordance with statutory and administrative provisions, NHTSA published a notice announcing receipt of GM's petition and seeking public comment. The comment period for the notice was scheduled to end on Augu
2022-07-21Federal RegisterFord Motor Company-Receipt of Petition for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle
Ford Motor Company (Ford) has petitioned NHTSA for a temporary exemption from certain requirements in seven Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) for vehicles that will be equipped with automated driving systems (ADS). Ford is seeking an exemption from portions of FMVSS No. 101, Controls and Displays; No. 102, Transmission Shift Position Sequence, Starter Interlock, and Transmission Braking Effect; No. 108, Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment; No. 111, Rear Visibility; No. 126, Electronic Stability Control Systems; No. 135, Light Vehicle Brake Systems; and No. 138, Tir
2022-07-21Federal RegisterGeneral Motors-Receipt of Petition for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for an Automated Driving System-Equipped Vehicle
General Motors (GM) has petitioned NHTSA for a temporary exemption from certain requirements in six Federal motor vehicle safety standards (FMVSS) for its ADS-equipped vehicle, the "Cruise Origin." Specifically, GM seeks exemption from portions of FMVSS No. 102; Transmission shift position sequence, starter interlock, and transmission braking effect, FMVSS No. 104; Windshield wiping and washing systems, FMVSS No. 108; Lamps, reflective devices, and associated equipment, FMVSS No. 111; Rear visibility, FMVSS No. 201; Occupant protection in interior impact, and FMVSS No. 208; Occupant crash prot
2022-06-08InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation EA22002
Autopilot System Driver Controls
2022-04-10InvestigationPony.aiPony.ai investigation RQ22001
Recall 22E-016
2022-03-30Federal RegisterOccupant Protection for Vehicles With Automated Driving Systems
This final rule amends the occupant protection Federal motor vehicle safety standards (FMVSSs) to account for future vehicles that do not have the traditional manual controls associated with a human driver because they are equipped with Automated Driving Systems (ADS). This final rule makes clear that, despite their innovative designs, vehicles with ADS technology must continue to provide the same high levels of occupant protection that current passenger vehicles provide. The occupant protection standards are currently written for traditionally designed vehicles and use terms such as "driver's
2022-03-24InvestigationPony.aiPony.ai investigation AQ22001
NHTSA SGO 2021-01 Reporting Requirements
2022-03-07Federal RegisterAgency Information Collection Activities; Notice and Request for Comment; Title: FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles With Automated Driving Systems: Seating Preference Study
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) invites public comments about our intention to request approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for a new information collection. Before a Federal agency can collect certain information from the public, it must receive approval from OMB. Under procedures established by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, before seeking OMB approval, Federal agencies must solicit public comment on proposed collections of information, including extensions and reinstatement of previously approved collections. This document describes a coll
2022-03-04RecallPony.aiPony.ai recall 22E016000 — 3 units
Pony.ai is recalling certain Automated Driving Systems (ADS) with software version v2_20210712, and subsequent versions through v2_20210920_RC38, and v2_20211004. A software error may cause the ADS to shutdown unexpectedly while the vehicle is moving.
2022-02-16InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation PE22002
Unexpected Brake Activation
2022-01-27RecallTeslaTesla, Inc. recall 22V037000 — 53,822 units
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2022 Model S and Model X, 2017-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The "rolling stop" functionality available as part of the Full Self-Driving (Beta) software may allow the vehicle to travel through an all-way stop intersection without first coming to a stop.
2021-12-21InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation PE21023
Tesla Passenger Play
2021-08-13InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation PE21020
Autopilot & First Responder Scenes
2021-05-26Federal RegisterAgency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Automated Driving Systems 2.0 A Vision for Safety
In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), this notice announces that the Information Collection Request (ICR) abstracted below will be forwarded to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval. The ICR describes the nature of the information collection and its expected burden. This is a request for an extension of a currently-approved information collection. This document describes the collection of information for which NHTSA seeks OMB extension approval, titled "Automated Driving Systems 2.0: A Vision for Safety" and identified by OMB Control Number 2
2021-01-29Federal RegisterFramework for Automated Driving System Safety; Extension of Comment Period
In response to a request from Venable LLC, NHTSA is announcing a 60-day extension of the comment period on an advance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPRM) requesting comment on NHTSA's development of a framework for Automated Driving System (ADS) safety. The comment period for the ANPRM was originally scheduled to end on February 1, 2021. It will now end on April 1, 2021.
2020-12-21Federal RegisterNotice Regarding the Applicability of NHTSA FMVSS Test Procedures to Certifying Manufacturers
The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act (Safety Act) prohibits the sale, manufacture for sale, import or introduction into interstate commerce of a motor vehicle or item of motor vehicle equipment, unless fully compliant with all applicable Federal motor vehicle safety standards (FMVSS). The FMVSS set a threshold of performance that a vehicle or equipment item must attain, at a minimum, to meet the need for safety. The Safety Act also requires a manufacturer or distributor of a motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment to certify that the vehicle or equipment complies with applicable
2020-12-03Federal RegisterFramework for Automated Driving System Safety
NHTSA is requesting comment on the development of a framework for Automated Driving System (ADS) safety. The framework would objectively define, assess, and manage the safety of ADS performance while ensuring the needed flexibility to enable further innovation. The Agency is seeking to draw upon existing Federal and non-Federal foundational efforts and tools in structuring the framework as ADS continue to develop. NHTSA seeks specific feedback on key components that can meet the need for motor vehicle safety while enabling innovative designs, in a manner consistent with agency authorities.
2020-11-22InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation PE20020
Fore Link Failure
2020-11-12InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation EA20003
Loss of rearview camera
2020-09-29Federal RegisterAgency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Automated Vehicle Transparency and Engagement for Safe Testing (AV TEST) Initiative
In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), this notice announces that the Information Collection Request (ICR) abstracted below will be submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval. The ICR describes the nature of the information collection and its expected burden. The information collection described in this document is for NHTSA's planned Automated Vehicle Transparency and Engagement for Safe Testing (AV TEST) Initiative, which involves the collection of voluntarily-submitted information from entities involved in the testing of vehicles eq
2020-07-02Federal RegisterAgency Information Collection Activities; Notice and Request for Comment; Automated Vehicle Transparency and Engagement for Safe Testing (AV TEST) Initiative
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) invites public comments about our intention to request approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for a new information collection. Before a Federal agency can collect certain information from the public, it must receive approval from OMB. Under procedures established by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, before seeking OMB approval, Federal agencies must solicit public comment on proposed collections of information. This document describes a collection of information for NHTSA's planned Automated Vehicle Transparency an
2020-06-22InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation PE20010
Loss of rearview camera
2020-03-30Federal RegisterOccupant Protection for Automated Driving Systems
This proposal is one of a series of regulatory actions that NHTSA is considering to address the near- and long-term challenges of testing and verifying compliance with the Federal motor vehicle safety standards (FMVSS) for vehicles equipped with Automated Driving Systems (ADS) that lack the traditional manual controls necessary for human drivers, but that are otherwise traditional vehicles with typical seating configurations. This document seeks to clarify the ambiguities in applying current crashworthiness standards to ADS-equipped vehicles without traditional manual controls, while maintaini
2020-02-11Federal RegisterNuro, Inc.; Grant of Temporary Exemption for a Low-Speed Vehicle With an Automated Driving System
This notice grants the petition of Nuro, Inc. (Nuro) for a temporary exemption from three requirements of FMVSS No. 500 under two bases: (1) That an exemption would make the development or field evaluation of a low-emission motor vehicle easier and would not unreasonably lower the safety level of that vehicle; and (2) that compliance with these requirements would prevent Nuro from selling a motor vehicle with an overall safety level at least equal to the overall safety level of a nonexempt vehicle. The vehicle that Nuro intends to manufacture under this exemption--the "R2X"--is a highly automa
2020-01-13InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation DP20001
Sudden Unintended Acceleration
2019-10-01InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation DP19005
Battery Management Software Updates
2019-07-29Federal RegisterRemoving Regulatory Barriers for Vehicles With Automated Driving Systems; Extension of Comment Period
In response to a request from the public, NHTSA is announcing a 30-day extension of the comment period on the ANPRM on Removing Regulatory Barriers for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems. The comment period for the ANPRM was originally scheduled to end on July 29, 2019. It will now end on August 28, 2019.
2019-05-28Federal RegisterRemoving Regulatory Barriers for Vehicles With Automated Driving Systems
NHTSA is seeking public comment on the near- and long-term challenges of testing and verifying compliance with existing crash avoidance (100-series) Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSSs) for Automated Driving System-Dedicated Vehicles (ADS-DVs) that lack traditional manual controls necessary for a human driver to maneuver the vehicle and other features intended to facilitate operation of a vehicle by a human driver, but that are otherwise traditional vehicles with typical seating configurations. This document seeks comments on the suitability of various approaches that could be used
2019-03-19Federal RegisterGeneral Motors, LLC-Receipt of Petition for Temporary Exemption From Various Requirements of the Safety Standards for an All-Electric Vehicle With an Automated Driving System
In accordance with the procedures in the Temporary Exemption from Motor Vehicle Safety and Bumper Standards, General Motors, LLC, (GM) has applied for a temporary exemption for its driverless "Zero- Emission Autonomous Vehicle" (ZEAV), an all-electric vehicle with an Automated Driving System (ADS), from part of each of 16 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS). The ZEAVs would not be equipped with a steering wheel, manually-operated gear selection mechanism, or foot pedals for braking and accelerating. If the requested exemption were granted, GM would use the ZEAVs to provide on-demand
2019-03-19Federal RegisterNuro, Inc.; Receipt of Petition for Temporary Exemption for an Electric Vehicle With an Automated Driving System
Nuro, Inc. (Nuro) has petitioned NHTSA for a temporary exemption from certain requirements in Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 500, which establishes standards for "Low-speed vehicles," on the basis that an exemption would make the development or field evaluation of a low-emission vehicle easier without unreasonably lowering the safety of that vehicle. The vehicle for which Nuro requests an exemption is a low-speed, highly automated delivery vehicle intended to be operated without any human occupants and thus designed without any seating. Specifically, Nuro requests exemptions
2018-03-02Federal RegisterReports, Forms and Record Keeping Requirements; Agency Information Collection Activity Under OMB Review
Before a Federal agency can collect certain information from the public, it must receive approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Under procedures established by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, before seeking OMB approval, Federal agencies must solicit public comment on the proposed collection of information. This document describes a proposed collection of information under regulations that pertain to the importation of motor vehicles and items of motor vehicle equipment that are subject to the Federal motor vehicle safety, bumper, and theft prevention standards.
2017-09-15Federal RegisterAutomated Driving Systems: A Vision for Safety
NHTSA is releasing new voluntary guidance on automated driving systems--Automated Driving Systems: A Vision for Safety. The new voluntary guidance is based on public comments received on the Federal Automated Vehicles Policy (FAVP) released in September 2016. The purpose of this new voluntary guidance is to support industry innovators, States and other key stakeholders as they consider and design best practices relative to the testing and deployment of automated vehicle technologies, while informing and educating the public and improving roadway safety. NHTSA invites public comment on the volu
2016-12-06RecallTeslaTesla, Inc. recall 16E091000 — 6,729 units
Tesla Motors, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain Universal Mobile Connector Adapters, models NEMA 14-30 (part number 1018243-00-A or 1018243-00-B), NEMA 10-30 (part number 1016174-00-B), and NEMA 6-50 (part number 1016021-00-B or 1016021-00-A). The affected adapters may have insufficient welds within the cable which can result in increased electrical resistance.
2016-06-28InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation PE16007
Automatic vehicle control systems
2013-11-15InvestigationTeslaTesla, Inc. investigation PE13037
Fire - Propulsion Battery - Road Debris
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Each title links to the document it was taken from — the Federal Register entry, the NHTSA investigation index, or the recall record.
39 of 100 actions name no operator.

What ended up in federal court

Every federal docket naming one of these companies as a party. This is the one record on the site written by their opponents rather than by them, and the one most likely to be read for something it does not contain.

Personal injury
1
Patent
8
Trademark
2
Employment
3
Contract
4
Not categorised
2
Challenge to an agency
2
Immigration
1
Other statutory
1

24 dockets from 2015 to 2026, 7 of them still open. The shape is corporate: patents, contracts, trade secrets, employment. That is what these companies fight about in federal court.

What is not here matters more than what is. Exactly one of these is a personal-injury case, and it would be a serious error to read that as one crash claim having been brought against the industry. Injury claims from a collision are filed in state court, which this federal archive does not cover at all, and the archive itself holds only the dockets somebody has already paid to pull out of the federal system. Treat the count as a floor on federal corporate litigation and as silence on everything else.